India – February 14, 2024: Thousands of farmers from across India are marching towards Delhi in a renewed protest movement dubbed “Kisan Andolan 2.0.” Led by the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM), an umbrella organization of farmer unions, the protesters are demanding several key reforms, with a guaranteed minimum support price (MSP) for crops being the central issue.
This comes less than three years after the historic 2020-2021 farmers’ protests that forced the government to repeal three controversial farm laws. While that victory was celebrated, farmers argue that the government has failed to fulfill key promises made then, including doubling farm incomes and establishing a legal framework for MSP.
Key Demands of Kisan Andolan 2.0:
- Enactment of a law guaranteeing MSP for all crops: This remains the main sticking point. Farmers fear that without MSP, they will be at the mercy of market forces and corporations, leading to exploitation and income instability.
- Implementation of the Swaminathan Commission recommendations: This commission, formed in 2016, recommended a formula for calculating MSP based on 50% profit over the cost of production. Farmers want this formula enshrined in law.
- Debt relief for struggling farmers: Many farmers are burdened by mounting debt, making them vulnerable to exploitation. The protesters demand loan waivers and easier access to credit.
- Investment in agriculture infrastructure and irrigation: Farmers want improved infrastructure, including storage facilities, cold chains, and efficient irrigation systems, to reduce wastage and improve market access.
Government Response:
The government has acknowledged the farmers’ concerns and opened talks with the SKM. However, no concrete solutions have been offered on the MSP issue. Some opposition parties have expressed support for the farmers’ demands, criticizing the government’s handling of the situation.
Current Situation:
As of today, February 14, 2024, the farmers’ march continues to face roadblocks and barricades set up by authorities. Some scuffles have been reported, with police using tear gas and water cannons to disperse protesters. Despite the challenges, the SKM remains determined to reach Delhi and intensify their agitation.
This ongoing protest highlights the continuing plight of Indian farmers and raises critical questions about the government’s commitment to agricultural reforms and farmer welfare. As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen whether Kisan Andolan 2.0 can achieve its goals or if the government will offer substantial concessions to resolve the crisis.