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Virgin pilot alerted Australia to Chinese warships ‘live firing’ after drills began​on February 24, 2025 at 11:09 pm

Air traffic authorities discovered Chinese warships were conducting a live-fire exercise in the Tasman Strait thanks to an alert by a Virgin pilot.

​Air traffic authorities discovered Chinese warships were conducting a live-fire exercise in the Tasman Strait thanks to an alert by a Virgin pilot.   

By Matthew Knott

Updated February 25, 2025 — 9.09amfirst published at 9.05am

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Air traffic authorities only discovered Chinese warships were conducting a live-fire exercise in the Tasman Strait 30 minutes after it began thanks to an alert by a Virgin pilot rather than a warning from government officials.

Airservices Australia officials told Senate estimates hearings on Monday night that 49 flights were forced to divert their flight plans because of the exercise on Friday.

A Chinese army-navy Jiangkai-class frigate Hengyang was spotted 150 nautical miles off the coast of Sydney.
A Chinese army-navy Jiangkai-class frigate Hengyang was spotted 150 nautical miles off the coast of Sydney.Credit: ADF

The incident marked the latest challenge to the government’s efforts to stabilise relations with China, with the federal opposition and national security experts branding it a provocative act that deserves condemnation.

The exercises were conducted approximately 640 kilometres off the NSW south coast on Friday, in international waters.

Airservices Australia chief executive Rob Sharp told estimates his organisation only found out the Chinese task group was planning a live firing exercise at 9.58am on Friday.

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“It was, in fact, Virgin Australia advising that a foreign warship was broadcasting that they were conducting live firing 300 nautical miles east of our coast,” Sharp said. “That was how we first found out about the issue.”

Deputy chief executive Peter Curran said the drill had occurred at a “relatively busy time of the day”, forcing 49 aircraft to change their flight paths, including some that were in the air at the time.

“There are a number of flight paths that go from Sydney across to various places in New Zealand and from Brisbane, they converge to the south-east there,” Curran said.

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Defence sources on Friday told reporters the Chinese military informed Australian authorities that morning it would be conducting live-fire exercises later that day, prompting the speedy establishment of an 18-kilometre airspace protection zone up to a height of 13,000 metres.

Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said: “Australian Defence were certainly aware and I’ve spoken with the chief of the defence force about what has occurred.

“Australia has had frigates both monitoring by sea and by air … of these Chinese vessels.”

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While the exercises did not breach international law, Australian officials have said that the Australian navy would typically give 24 to 48 hours’ notice of similar exercises, and would avoid areas with significant commercial air and sea travel.

The federal government requested additional information from the Chinese defence attaché in Canberra and with authorities in Beijing.

More to come.

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