A court hearing for the climate activists arrested outside the home of Woodside boss Meg O’Neill has descended into an ethical debate about the limits of the right to protest.
A court hearing for the climate activists arrested outside the home of Woodside boss Meg O’Neill has descended into an ethical debate about the limits of the right to protest.
By Jesinta Burton
February 4, 2025 — 6.19pm
A court hearing for the climate activists arrested outside the home of Woodside boss Meg O’Neill has descended into an ethical debate about the limits of the right to protest, as new details emerge about the “extraordinary” police response.
Jesse Noakes, 36, Gerard Mazza, 33, Matilda Lane-Rose, 20, and Emil Davey, 24, fronted Perth Magistrates Court on Tuesday to be sentenced over their involvement in the foiled protest outside O’Neill’s home, after pleading guilty to attempted trespass and criminal damage, having had the more serious charge against them – conspiracy to comment an indictable offence – dropped.
The court was told the group — members of environmental advocacy movement Disrupt Burrup Hub — had planned to throw paint at the home and chain themselves to a gate to prevent O’Neill from leaving in protest against the company’s mega gas project in the state’s north.
But the protest was stopped when 10 officers swooped on Lane-Rose, Mazza and Noakes as they arrived at the home shortly after 6.45am on August 1, 2023.
The entire incident was caught on camera by the crew of ABC’s flagship investigative program Four Corners, who had accompanied the trio as part of a story on the growing environmental movement.
Davey was arrested at his home a short time later.
All four defendants refused to answer questions when grilled by police, with Mazza refusing to comply with a data access order that would have allowed officers to pore over the contents of his phone.
The court heard the activists had been captured on CCTV scoping out the premises 72 hours before the planned protest, and had purchased four litres of yellow paint to pour into balloons, two buckets and three yellow spray cans.
O’Neill later took out violence restraining orders against all four defendants, branding the incident “extreme”.
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But it was not extreme enough to warrant the police response, according to Davey’s lawyer Anthony Elliott, who branded it an “extraordinary overreaction” to a nonviolent protest which followed his client having a gun pointed at him.
Elliott told the court Davey had been canvassing O’Neill’s residence in a Toyota Hilux 24 hours before the planned protest when an unmarked police car pulled in front of him, claiming an officer dressed in plain clothing exited the car and pointed a gun at his client’s face.
“My client was worried he was about to be robbed or assaulted, or both. And didn’t get out of his car. He was extremely fearful,” Elliott said.
Lane-Rose’s lawyer Zarah Burgess told the court it appeared police had been tracking the group for at least a week before the incident.
Burgess dismissed concerns about the risk to O’Neill and her 18-year-old daughter, who was at home at the time, maintaining authorities would have evacuated the residence if they believed the group posed a genuine threat.
Lawyers for all four defendants maintained the offending was “at the lower end” and worthy only of a small fine, pointing out that “not a single drop of paint was spilled” in the course of the protest and that their conduct was motivated by genuinely held concerns about climate change.
Both Davey and Lane-Rose sought spent convictions, with their lawyers saying the pair were of prior good character and had no criminal record.
But lawyers for the defendants appeared divided when grilled by Magistrate Steven Heath about whether the group’s decision to take its Disrupt Burrup Hub campaign from Woodside’s corporate headquarters to the personal residence of its boss crossed an ethical line.
While accepting the group’s views concerns may be genuine and in the public interest, Heath said holding an employee responsible for a corporation’s decision was an entirely different matter.
“I think it’s about the boundaries behind the protest. There’s a legitimacy to bringing matters to the public’s attention, but where is the line?” Heath asked the defence.
“Are physical attacks on people the next step? At what point do we stop?
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“It’s a genuine well-held concern, with scientific backing, but there’s this constant balance between development and conservation, and it’s about where we draw the line.”
Elliott said he believed the line would be crossed if the protest became violent, while Burgess argued the debate was not one the court had to engage in to sentence the group.
But state prosecutors said there was a very strong need for both personal and general deterrence in any sentence handed down, stating the protest was planned, carefully coordinated and aimed at gaining publicity and that the group had shown no remorse for their actions.
Heath reserved his decision.
Lane-Rose, Davey and Noakes are expected to be sentenced next week, while Mazza is due to be sentenced on February 24.
The group exited flanked by supporters, declaring they did not hold remorse for their actions while addressing the media and maintaining they did not cross a line.
Disrupt Burrup Hub has held several protests since 2013, targeting Woodside over its development of the Scarborough gas field to be processed at its Pluto plant on the Burrup Peninsula.
The hearing comes after the WA government green-lit Woodside’s plan to run its North West Shelf plant until 2070, a project tipped to generate 4.3 billion tonnes of emissions over its lifespan — more than 10 times the nation’s annual total — which the company will be required to curb over time.
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Jesinta Burton – is a journalist with WAtoday, specialising in civil courts, business and urban development.Connect via Twitter or email.
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