While Alberta wildfire activity did not escalate dramatically Tuesday night due in part to cooler weather and some precipitation, temperatures across the province are warming up Wednesday and expected to remain hot into the weekend. Crews are preparing for challenging firefighting conditions after a brief reprieve. Read More
An ongoing look at everything you need to know about wildfires in Alberta and Western Canada.
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An ongoing look at everything you need to know about wildfires in Alberta and Western Canada.

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While Alberta wildfire activity did not escalate dramatically Tuesday night due in part to cooler weather and some precipitation, temperatures across the province are warming up Wednesday and expected to remain hot into the weekend. Crews are preparing for challenging firefighting conditions after a brief reprieve.
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According to Environment Canada alerts, over 100 communities in the province are under air quality warnings or statements due to wildfire smoke.
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Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario are also blanketed by wildfire smoke causing poor air quality and warnings from the national weather agency.
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While Alberta’s smoke threat is primarily in the northwestern area of the province, sudden changes in weather could move smoke to other areas quickly.
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Parts of the U.S. and Europe are also being affected by Canada’s wildfire smoke.
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A fire ban remains in place for northern and central parts of the province’s Fire Protection Area, prohibiting wood fires on public or private land. Propane fire pits and barbecues are still allowed.
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As of Wednesday morning, there were 53 fires burning in the province, with 24 of them classified as out of control. Over 490,000 hectares have burned in Alberta so far in 2025.
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Read on for more of what you need to know about the evolving wildfire situation in Alberta and Western Canada.
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Additional coverage
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8:30 a.m.
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Chipewyan Lake confirms 49 per cent structure loss
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Municipal District of Opportunity Reeve Marcel Auger and Bigstone Cree Nation Chief Andy Alook addressed Albertans on Tuesday to provide an update on the status of Chipewyan Lake fire damage.
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An aerial assessment of the area was completed by forestry officials earlier this week, allowing officials to provide property damage information.
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This assessment is preliminary, but provided more clear information of damage to the community.
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Auger and Alook confirmed 38 structures and nine sheds were lost due to the fire in Chipewyan Lake. 10 other buildings were partially damaged. A further 38 structures are confirmed intact.
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This means the community experienced a 49 per cent structure loss as a result of the wildfire.
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A boots-on-the ground assessment began on Tuesday and more updated information will be available as it comes.
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The M.D. of Opportunity and Bigstone Cree Nation are working on temporary housing solutions, and Chipewyan Lake is working on permanent solutions. Local governments are lobbying the provincial and federal government to support efforts.
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8 a.m.
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Canadian wildfire smoke causing hazy skies in U.S., Europe
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Wildfire smoke from blazes burning in the Canadian prairie has drifted across New York, contributing to air-quality alerts that warn of breathing problems for children and older adults.
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Environmental agencies in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New Hampshire and Maine issued safety advisories that are in effect from 11 a.m. local time Wednesday into late evening. The smoke is visible across the region as a high haze and has already blanketed the U.S. Midwest, including Chicago and Minneapolis.
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Wednesday’s safety alerts are mostly linked to urban pollution, but the smoke will contribute to a dip in air quality in the Northeast, said Joe Wegman, a meteorologist at the U.S. Weather Prediction Center. It’s expected to remain visible in the sky until rain arrives later in the week, he added.
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In addition to the eastern U.S., the smoke from the fires has caused air quality to drop to unhealthy levels in parts of the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta, where fires are burning, as well as in Wisconsin, according to AirNow.gov.
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Air quality in a wide area of the eastern U.S., as well as parts of Ontario and western Quebec, has dropped to moderate levels, according to the U.S. government website, which also tracks data from Canada and Mexico.
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Smoke from wildfires burning in Canada continues to blow across the Atlantic into Europe, but it is largely contained in a high-altitude layer of the atmosphere and is unlikely to affect air quality.
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Still, it could lead to hazy skies and dramatic sunrises and sunsets, according to scientists with Europe’s Copernicus satellite program.
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Forecasts show the plume tracking east across France, Germany, Poland and Sweden on Wednesday. Another wave could return to parts of France and the UK on Thursday, Copernicus data show.
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The smoke was first detected in Europe around May 18 near Greece and the eastern Mediterranean, according to Copernicus. A second, much larger plume was recorded in northwestern Europe on June 1.
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The long-distance movement of the smoke is likely due to the wildfires’ intense heat, Copernicus researchers said. That heat was enough to create a type of thunderstorm-like cloud, a sign that high temperatures are pushing smoke, ash and moisture into the atmosphere, where powerful jet streams can catch it and spread it across the planet.
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“This data, and the fact that we are able to observe the smoke in Europe, is a reflection of the scale of the fires,” said Mark Parrington, a scientist with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service.
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Canada’s wildfires are a major source of global greenhouse gases. In 2023, they released more planet-warming emissions than all but a few countries. Early in the season, the current outbreak has already released the second-largest amount of emissions for a wildfire there, according to a Copernicus analysis.
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The wildfires have shut down oil production and forced more than 25,000 people to evacuate from the prairie provinces, although the threat has stabilized as rain slowed the growth of some blazes. Still, the wildfire season in Alberta is shaping up to be one of the most active in recent years, threatening crude output.
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— Bloomberg News
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Tuesday
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County of Grande Prairie expands evacuation alert area
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Winds are pushing a wildfire near the Alberta-B.C. border towards Alberta, causing an evacuation alert area to be expanded in the County of Grande Prairie.
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“The situation is being carefully monitored and if conditions do not improve, an evacuation will be required,” Alberta Emergency Alert said in a statement.
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Residents will have 30 minutes to evacuate should an alert be issued, and are advised to be prepared to stay away from their homes for at least seven days.
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An evacuation order is not in effect a this time.
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Tuesday
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CNRL restarts oilsands site as some wildfire threats stabilize
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Alberta’s wildfire threat stabilized as rain slowed the growth of some blazes and one oilsands operator resumed operation after shutting down last week.
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Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. said it started its Jackfish 1 site on Monday and expects to ramp production up to 36,500 barrels a day by June 6. A wildfire near Cold Lake prompted the company to evacuate workers and halt operations.
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Wildfires in Alberta have forced evacuations and at one point shut about seven per cent of Canada’s daily oil production. About 462,000 barrels of daily crude output was within 10 kilometers of blazes that are 10 hectares or larger Tuesday, down from about 470,000 barrels at risk Monday, provincial data show.
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Alberta’s fire season is shaping up to be one of the most severe in recent years, threatening significant amounts of oil production, burning wide swathes of forest and natural areas and spurring the evacuations of thousands. More than 490,000 hectares have burned in Alberta this year, roughly 17 times the total burned at this point last year but still less than half than in the record fire season of 2023.
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Alberta is the source of most of Canada’s oil production. Besides Canadian Natural, Cenovus Energy Inc. shut a major oilsands site near the 62,000 hectare fire in the Cold Lake region. MEG Energy Corp. was unable to restore production shut for maintenance due to a power cut caused by the blaze.
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In total, some 350,000 barrels of daily output was taken offline, supporting heavy Canadian crude prices and boosting key gauges of the U.S. oil market’s strength. Heavy Western Canadian Select’s discount to U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate weakened slightly on Tuesday, widening to $8.90 a barrel from $8.80 on Monday, according to a person familiar with prices.
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Cenovus said Sunday that it expects to resume operations at its 238,000 barrel-a-day Christina Lake oilsands site in the “near term.”
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— Bloomberg News
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Tuesday
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Phones are ringing off the hook at the Days Inn in Prince Albert, says manager Samir Patel.
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The hotel has become a home-away-from-home for many of the evacuees from La Ronge and area who were told this week to head 240 kilometres south to Prince Albert.
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The Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency issued an evacuation order Monday for around 7,000 residents of La Ronge, as well as those in nearby Air Ronge and the Lac La Ronge Indian Band after a wildfire breached the town’s airport. Among those affected by the order were 53 acute-care patients and long-term care residents from the La Ronge Health Centre and care homes, who the Saskatchewan Health Authority and the Canadian Red Cross worked to move.
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— Aidan Jaager, Saskatoon StarPhoenix
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Tuesday
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Nine wildfires of note in northern Alberta
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Wildland firefighters in Alberta are dealing with nine out-of-control wildfires of note, according to information supplied by the province of Alberta updated Tuesday.
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- Swan Complex: The Edith Lake wildfire and Hubert Lake wildfire were merged into the Swan Complex on Friday. Crews are fighting the fires in the Swan Hills and Westlock areas. Swan Hills and Hubert Lake Wildland Provincial Park are under evacuation orders.
- Red Earth East Complex: A number of wildfires affecting communities including Trout, Peerless, Red Earth Creek, Loon Lake and Chipewyan Lake have been merged into one complex. Evacuations have been ordered in Chipewyan Lake Loon Lake First Nation and Red Earth Creek.
- Caribou Lake: Efforts to protect structures at Winefred Lake were delayed due to dangerous conditions. Conklin remains under wildfire alert. “Two oil and gas facilities (MEG energy, Pike Lodge) and two fishing lodges (Winefred Lake, Winefred Outfitters) have been evacuated,” the province said.
- Whitefish: Efforts underway to protect buildings in Whitefish First Nation, which is under evacuation notice, although there was no threat to the community at last report.
- Sousa Creek: This wildfire east of Rainbow Lake registered significant growth. Hay River 209 Indian Reserve and Chateh have been evacuated, the province said, noting some structure protection work was underway.
- PWF050: This wildfire started Monday afternoon and exhibited rapid growth. It is located five km west of Highway 35 and three km northwest of the Twin Lakes Provincial Recreation Area.
- Tulip Lake: Burning 19 km northeast of Fort Fitzgerald and 28 km east of Fort Smith, this out-of-control fire is showing increased activity on Tuesday due to higher temperatures and gusting winds. Airtankers will be available if needed throughout the day.
- Yellowhead Complex: The January Creek and Mercoal Creek fires combine to create the Yellowhead Complex. The complex showed low fire behaviour on Monday and the same is expected through Tuesday afternoon, allowing fire crews to make good progress.
- Bison: This wildfire is burning 65 km east of the town of Manning, on the east side of the Peace River with smoke visible from Highway 936 and Highway 35. This fire is not currently a threat to communities.
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Tuesday
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Some Alberta residents permitted to return home
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Yellowhead County has updated its wildfire alert for the Peers area, as well as for the Robb and Mercoal area, lifting evacuation orders.
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Residents are now allowed to return home, but are advised to be prepared for evacuation on short notice as the communities still remain under evacuation alert due to fires burning nearby.
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Peers area residents were put under evacuation order on May 29, and Robb and Mercoal area evacuated on May 30.
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In Westlock County, the fire in the area of Hubert Lake Provincial Park remains out of control but has stopped growing, according to a message from Alberta Emergency Alert.
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“Cooler temperatures and scattered precipitation have supported firefighting efforts,” the alert read. “Warmer weather is forecast for this week, resulting in a return to dry conditions.”
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Westlock County residents on the east side of the Pembina River are allowed to return home, according to the alert, but should remain vigilant.
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Residents on the west side of the Pembina River remain under the mandatory evacuation order.
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What you need to know about wildfires in Canada
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How bad is the 2025 wildfire season looking?
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With below-normal snowpacks during the winter and predicted summer-time drought conditions hitting various parts of Canada, the wildfire season could be a difficult one. Already, Manitoba and Saskatchewan have declared states of emergency to help protect people from raging flames and significant evacuations of northern communities in both provinces have seen thousands of people forced to flee their homes.
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“This is the largest evacuation in many Manitobans’ living memory and this will require significant resources and co-operation from all levels of government,” says Manitoba premier Wab Kinew. Already, two people have died in wildfires in that province.
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In Alberta, evacuation orders are also increasing in the northern part of the province as out-of-control fires rage.
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Why has Canada already reached the most serious level on the wildfire preparedness chart?
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The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFFC) has already placed Canada at its highest level — 5 — on the National Preparedness Levels chart.
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“Wildland fire activity is significant within one or more jurisdictions,” CIFFC says. “Firefighters and equipment in every jurisdiction is put to use, and international help has been requested.”
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How do I find the latest wildfire warning levels in western Canada?
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- In Alberta, go to alberta.ca/wildfire-status. That’s where you’ll find a wildfire map, dashboard of incidents and forest area updates.
- In British Columbia, the daily wildfire update is at wildfiresituation.nrs.gov.bc.ca/map.
- In Saskatchewan, the active wildifre situation map can be found here and reports on bans along with fire bulletins are here.
- In Manitoba, wildfire information, reports and updates are here.
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What do the different wildfire statuses mean?
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- Turned over: Alberta Wildfire says a wildfire is “turned over” when a fire that is under control is given to another agency to extinguish it.
- Mutual aid: If a fire is a “mutual aid wildfire,” it’s a wildfire that has started in a municipal district and that district’s firefighters may need help fighting it from Alberta Wildfire.
- Under control: If firefighters and equipment have successfully managed a fire to make sure it won’t grow, it’s classified as being “under control.”
- Being held: Based on expected weather and the resources already fighting a particular fire, a fire that is “being held” means it’s not expected to spread.
- Out of control: A wildfire is growing, or expected to grow, and thus its status is one of being out of control.
- Source: Government of Alberta
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How can I help prevent wildfires?
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The number of wildfires caused by humans vs. lightning strikes has varied over the years, but Natural Resources Canada reports that in 2023 lightning caused about 50 per cent of all fires. Those fires, however, represented, about 85 per cent of the annual area consumed by flames.
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When it comes to human-caused fires, wildfire experts provide some straightforward advice. Start by being familiar with campfire safety. Use designated fire pits and don’t start a fire near an abundance of nearby potential fuel. Keep the fire sheltered from the wind; keep water nearby in case of emergency; and, ensure all fires are extinguished each night.
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If you’re in a rural area, ensure you know how to safely burn vegetation or brush or understand how to use burn barrels.
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Rules for everyone? Don’t flick smoking materials onto the ground or out a vehicle’s window. Obey all fire bans. Avoid use of explosive materials like fireworks.
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If you live in a forested area, ensure you are familiar with the FireSmart guidelines to protect your house, neighbourhood or community. They offer a myriad of tips that can help save properties and lives.
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Additionally, experts suggest all levels of government need to work together to share effective strategies, reduce fuel loads and manage forests responsibly.
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To read in-depth stories about Canadian wildfires check out:
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